Analyzing and Interpreting Qualitative Data

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Six Steps in Analyzing Qualitative Data

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1. Prepare and organize data 2. Initial exploration and coding 3. Develop descriptions and themes 4. Represent findings 5. Interpret results 6. Validate findings

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Bottom-up Approach

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Inductive analysis from detailed data to general themes

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Simultaneous Data Collection and Analysis

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Data collection and analysis occur concurrently

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Iterative Process

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Cycle between data collection and analysis

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Coding Process

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Segmenting and labeling text to form descriptions and themes

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Organizing Data

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Use file folders or computer files for extensive data

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Transcription Process

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Convert audio recordings or fieldnotes into text data

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Hand Analysis vs. Computer Analysis

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Choose based on database size and comfort with technology

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Qualitative Computer Programs

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Facilitate data storage, organization, and analysis

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Exploring Data

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Obtain a general sense of the data through multiple readings