U.S. Government and Constitution Terms

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Constitution

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Supreme law of the U.S. outlining government framework and citizens' rights.

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Preamble

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Introduction to the Constitution explaining government purpose.

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Bicameral

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Legislative body with two chambers (House and Senate).

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Bill of Rights

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First ten amendments protecting individual rights.

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Separation of Powers

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Divides government into 3 branches with different responsibilities.

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Checks and Balances

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Each branch controls others to prevent excessive power.

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Republic

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Government where citizens elect representatives.

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Veto

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President's power to reject a bill from Congress.

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Census

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Official population count or survey.

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Domestic Tranquility

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Peace in the U.S.