GH 4 Unit 1 Vocabulary

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Absolutism

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A political system in which a ruler holds total power, often justified by divine right.

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Aristocracy

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A class of people considered the highest social order, often holding hereditary titles or offices.

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Bill of Rights

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A document or law that outlines and guarantees the rights and freedoms of citizens.

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Bourgeoisie

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The middle class, typically referenced in contrast to the nobility or working class.

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Civil War

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A conflict between groups within the same country or state.

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Clergy

Back

Religious officials, such as priests, who are authorized to perform religious duties.

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Colonization

Back

The establishment of control over foreign lands and peoples by a dominant power.

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Commoner

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A person without noble rank or title, part of the general population.

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Day Labourer

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A worker hired on a daily basis, often without job security or long-term contracts.

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Domestic System

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A production system where goods were made in homes or small workshops before industrialization.