Comic Terminology

Front

Panel

Back

A distinct segment of the comic, containing a combination of image and text in endless variety.

Front

Frame

Back

The lines and borders that contain the panels.

Front

Gutter

Back

The space between framed panels.

Front

Bleed

Back

An image that extends to and/or beyond the edge of the panel.

Front

Close Up Shot

Back

The panel closest to the viewer.

Front

Graphic weight

Back

A term that describes the way some images draw the eye more than others, creating a definite focus using color and shading in various ways.

Front

External dialogue

Back

Speech between characters.

Front

Internal dialogue

Back

A thought enclosed by a balloon that has a series of dots or bubbles going up to it.

Front

Special-effects lettering

Back

A method of drawing attention to text; it often highlights onomatopoeia and reinforces the impact of words such as bang or wow.

Front

Onomatopoeia

Back

Sound Words like BANG, KA-POW, 'clink'