Civics & Govt. Unit Test

Front

Three branches of U.S. government

Back

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

Answer explanation

The three branches of the U.S. government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. These branches ensure a separation of powers, with each branch having distinct responsibilities and functions.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Branch of government that makes laws

Back

Legislative

Answer explanation

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of elected representatives who debate and pass legislation, distinguishing it from the Executive, which enforces laws, and the Judicial, which interprets them.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Main function of Executive Branch

Back

Enforce laws

Answer explanation

The main function of the Executive Branch is to enforce laws. This branch, led by the President, ensures that laws passed by the Legislative Branch are implemented and followed, distinguishing it from the roles of interpreting or making laws.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Main role of Judicial Branch

Back

Interpret laws

Answer explanation

The main role of the Judicial Branch is to interpret laws. This means they review and apply laws to ensure they are followed correctly, resolving disputes and upholding justice.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Bill of Rights

Back

First ten amendments to the Constitution

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights refers specifically to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantee essential rights and liberties to individuals. This distinguishes it from lists of laws, taxes, or presidents.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Preamble of the Constitution

Back

Introduction stating the purpose

Answer explanation

The Preamble of the Constitution serves as the introduction, outlining its purpose and guiding principles, making "The introduction that states the purpose of the Constitution" the correct choice.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Right of U.S. citizens

Back

Free speech

Answer explanation

The right to free speech is a fundamental right protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, making it a clear right of U.S. citizens. The other options, while important, are not constitutionally guaranteed rights.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Responsibility of a U.S. citizen

Back

Pay taxes

Answer explanation

One responsibility of a U.S. citizen is to pay taxes. This obligation helps fund government services and infrastructure, making it essential for the functioning of society.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Importance of Voting in Democracy

Back

Citizens choose their leaders

Answer explanation

Voting is crucial in a democracy as it empowers citizens to select their leaders, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people. This choice is fundamental to democratic governance.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Head of Executive Branch (National)

Back

The President

Answer explanation

The head of the Executive Branch at the national level is the President. The President is responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the federal government, unlike the Governor, Chief Justice, or Speaker of the House.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall