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Mens rea

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A legal term that means 'guilty mind' in Latin.

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Actus reus

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A legal term that means 'guilty act' in Latin.

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Intent

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A purpose or plan to do something.

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Felony

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A serious crime usually punishable by more than one year in prison or death.

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Misdemeanor

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A less serious crime compared to a felony, usually punishable by less than one year in jail, fines, or other penalties like community service.

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Ordinance

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A law or regulation made by a local government, such as a city or town council.

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Infraction

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A minor violation of a law or rule, usually punishable by a fine rather than jail time.

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Legislation

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Laws that are made by the government.

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Sovereignty

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The power or authority of a country or state to govern itself without outside interference.

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Precedent

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An earlier decision or example that guides future decisions in similar situations.