Key Concepts in Research and Analysis

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Alignment

Back

Cohesion between the focus of an inquiry, the method of collecting information, the process of analysis of the information, and the conclusions made to increase understanding of that focus.

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Argument

Back

A claim or thesis that conveys a perspective developed through a line of reasoning and supported by evidence.

Front

Assumption

Back

A belief regarded as true and often unstated.

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Author

Back

One who creates a work that conveys a perspective and can be examined.

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Bias

Back

A personal opinion, belief, or value that may influence one’s judgment, perspective, or claim.

Front

Claim

Back

A statement made about an issue that asserts a perspective.

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Commentary

Back

Discussion and analysis of evidence in relation to the claim which may identify patterns, describe trends, and/or explain relationships.

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Complex Issue

Back

Issue involving many facets or perspectives that must be understood in order to address it.

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Concession

Back

Acknowledgment and acceptance of an opposing or different view.

Front

Conclusion

Back

Understanding resulting from analysis of evidence.