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LOVE FOR ONE'S NATIVE LAND

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A poem translated from Spanish titled AMOR PATRIA by Rizal, published on August 20, 1882, in Diariong Tagalog.

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BE CAREFUL

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A humorous response to Fr. Jose Rodriquez in Rizal's novel NOLI, published in Barcelona in 1883.

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School and Church

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Similar to a catechism but with a sarcastic tone against parish priests, published in Barcelona in 1888.

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THE FRAY BOTOD

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A work by Jaena written in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, which criticizes the friars in the Philippines.

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THE DAUGHTER OF THE FRIAR

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A work by Jaena that describes the tragedy of marriage to a Spaniard.

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EVERYTHING IS HAMBURG

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A work by Jaena that shows things that are merely for show.

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TO THE FILIPINOS (1891)

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A speech aimed at improving the condition of Filipinos to become free and progressive.

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SPEECH ON COLUMBUS

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A speech delivered by Jaena in Madrid on the 39th anniversary of the discovery of America.

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American Period (1898-1944)

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The languages used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog, as well as the dialects of various regions.

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GENERAL THEME of Poems during the Japanese Occupation (1941-1945)

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Nationalism, Love, Faith, Religion, Country, Life in the village, Art.