CIA Biology Vocab Review

Front

amino acid

Back

A building block of proteins, consisting of a basic amino group, an acidic carboxyl group, and a unique side chain.

Front

carbohydrate

Back

quick energy

ends in "-ose"

Front

hydrogen bond

Back

A weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction.

Front

lipid

Back

A group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, and fat-soluble vitamins.

Insulation and LONG TERM ENERGY. More energy per gram

Front

monomer

Back

A molecule that can bind chemically to other molecules to form a polymer.

Front

nucleic acid

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

nucleotide

Back

The basic building block of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

polymer

Back

A large molecule composed of many repeated subunits, known as monomers.

Front

protein

Back

helps the cell function via transports, chemical reactions, etc.

ends in "ase"

Front

solute

Back

A substance dissolved in another substance, forming a solution.