Sociological Perspective

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Main focus of functionalism

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Adaptation to the environment

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Primary source of conflict (Conflict Theory)

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Struggle for resources and power between social groups

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Manifest Functions

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Intended and recognized consequences of social patterns

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Latent functions in sociology

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Unintended consequences of social structures and institutions

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Functionalism's view on social institutions

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Essential for maintaining social order and stability

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Power in society according to conflict theory

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Dominant group/class; maintained by force, coercion, manipulation.

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Example of symbolic interactionism

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Handshake as a symbol of greeting and respect

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Criticisms of Functionalism

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Does not explain social change or upheaval

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Manifest and latent functions in social media

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Intended and unintended consequences of social media use