First Aid Quiz

Front

Primary aim of first aid

Back

Preserve life

Answer explanation

The primary aim of first aid is to preserve life. This involves taking immediate action to ensure the safety and survival of an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives.

Front

CPR

Back

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Front

Primary purpose of CPR

Back

Restore breathing and circulation

Front

CPR cycle

Back

30 compressions + 2 breaths

Answer explanation

The correct CPR cycle is 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. This ratio is recommended by the American Heart Association for effective resuscitation.

Front

CPR Compression Rate

Back

100-120 compressions per minute

Answer explanation

The correct compression rate for CPR is 100-120 compressions per minute. This range is recommended by health organizations to ensure effective blood circulation during cardiac arrest.

Front

First step with a casualty?

Back

Remove any danger from the scene.

Answer explanation

The first step when faced with a casualty is to remove any danger from the scene. This ensures the safety of both the rescuer and the casualty before providing further assistance like checking for breathing or calling for help.

Front

First step in treating choking adult

Back

Ask them to cough

Answer explanation

The first step in treating a choking adult is to ask them to cough. This can help dislodge the object if they are able to breathe and speak, making it a safer initial response before taking further action.

Front

Unconscious but breathing?

Back

Place in recovery position

Answer explanation

If a casualty is unconscious but breathing, you should place them in the recovery position to keep their airway clear and prevent choking. Shaking them or starting CPR is inappropriate in this situation.

Front

Common sign of a stroke

Back

Facial weakness

Answer explanation

Facial weakness is a common sign of a stroke, often affecting one side of the face. It is crucial to recognize this symptom quickly, as timely medical intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

Front

Recommended action for a nosebleed

Back

Pinch the soft part of the nose and lean forward

Answer explanation

The recommended action for a nosebleed is to pinch the soft part of the nose and lean forward. This helps to apply pressure to the bleeding site and prevents blood from flowing down the throat.