Argument and Claim

Front

Definition of an argument:

Back

An author's point of view supported by evidence.

Answer explanation

An argument is when the author expresses a point of view and supports that view with evidence. This definition captures the essence of presenting a reasoned stance backed by supporting information.

Front

NOT associated with a claim:

Back

It is a descriptive thesis statement.

Answer explanation

A claim is an argument that can be supported or opposed, while a descriptive thesis statement merely describes a topic without asserting a specific viewpoint. Therefore, 'It is a descriptive thesis statement' is NOT associated with a claim.

Front

A claim must be an arguable statement.

Back

True.

Answer explanation

True. A claim must be an arguable statement, meaning it can be supported or opposed with evidence or reasoning. This characteristic distinguishes claims from mere facts or observations.

Front

Example of a claim:

Back

Pepsi has better flavor than Coca-Cola.

Answer explanation

The statement 'Pepsi has better flavor than Coca-Cola' is a claim because it expresses a subjective opinion that can be debated. In contrast, 'Pepsi is a product of Pepsi Company' is a factual statement.

Front

Best reasoning/evidence:

Back

PepsiCo's sales are 1 billion dollars worldwide.

Answer explanation

The statement 'PepsiCo's sales are 1 billion dollars worldwide' provides factual evidence of Pepsi's financial success, making it a stronger reasoning statement than the assumption that 'everyone loves Pepsi' based on sales.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

Virginia Woolf is a more effective writer than James Joyce due to her straightforward style.

Back

She avoids elaborate language that can confuse and alienate readers.

Answer explanation

The first claim is better because it provides a specific reason for preferring Virginia Woolf over James Joyce, highlighting her clarity in writing, while the second claim lacks justification.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

Front

Author's perspective on leasing cars?

Back

Leasing is not a good decision.

Answer explanation

The author argues that unless leasing a car can be claimed as a business expense, it is not financially advantageous. This indicates their belief that leasing is not a good decision compared to purchasing a car.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.9

CCSS.RI.7.9

CCSS.RI.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

Front

Evidence for sleep's role in growth: Kids getting 10-11 hours of sleep grow taller than those who don't.

Back

Correct Answer: Researchers found that kids getting 10-11 hours of sleep a night grow taller.

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that kids who get 10-11 hours of sleep grow taller, directly supporting the reason that sleep is needed to grow the right way.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

Front

Irrelevant to the argument for homework: I play softball on Thursday nights.

Back

Claim: Students should have homework.

Answer explanation

The statement 'I play softball on Thursday nights.' is irrelevant to the argument about homework, as it does not provide any information or support regarding the necessity or benefits of homework for students.

Front

NOT a claim: The school year began in September and will end in June.

Back

Options: 1. California is the best state due to its culture. 2. Twinkies taste better for their texture and appearance. 3. July 4th is the best holiday for national celebrations.

Answer explanation

The statement 'The school year began in September and will end in June' is a factual statement, not a claim. It does not express an opinion or belief, unlike the other options which provide subjective evaluations.