American Revolution Flash Cards

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Dunmore's Proclamation

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A 1775 declaration by Virginia's royal governor, Lord Dunmore, that offered freedom to enslaved people who joined the British army in their fight against the American colonists.

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George Washington

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The commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution and the first President of the United States.

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Common Sense

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A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for American independence, stating that it was common sense for the colonies to break away from British rule.

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Declaration of Independence

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The document adopted on July 4, 1776, that declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states, free from British rule, outlining government by consent.

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Enlightenment

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Intellectual movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Influenced American Revolution.

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Natural Rights

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The idea that people are born with certain inherent rights, like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which governments are created to protect.

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Continental Congress

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Delegates from the 13 colonies that governed during the American Revolution, coordinating the colonial resistance against the British.

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Patriot

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A colonist who wanted independence from Britain and supported the revolutionary cause.

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Loyalist

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A colonist who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, often opposing the revolutionaries.

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Militia

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Made up of ordinary men, the militia was the main colonial defense. Men served part time.