Basic Concepts of Government and Society

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Government

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The governing body of a nation, state, or community.

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Economy

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The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.

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Diversity

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The state of being diverse; variety, especially in terms of cultural and ethnic backgrounds.

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Citizenship

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The status of being a member of a nation, entitled to its rights and protections.

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Separation of Powers

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The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.