WHI 3.01 Sparta and Athens Flashcards

Front

What geographic features separated Greek city-states?

Back

Mountains and bodies of water.

Front

How did Greek city-states interact with each other and the Mediterranean world?

Back

Through the growth of seafaring skills and trade.

Front

What cultural practices did Greeks adopt from other places?

Back

Practices from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Front

What is a 'polis'?

Back

A Greek city-state, including the city and surrounding areas like farmlands or valleys.

Front

Why did citizens feel connected to their city-states?

Back

Because population numbers were small, making them feel more responsible for their cities.

Front

What was the 'acropolis'?

Back

The area in a Greek city where temples and government buildings were located, usually on a high hill.

Front

What was the 'agora'?

Back

The major marketplace for commerce, trade, and exchange of ideas.

Front

What type of government did early Greek city-states have?

Back

Monarchies, governed by hereditary leaders called monarchs or kings.

Front

What is an 'aristocracy'?

Back

Rule by a small group of wealthy landowners.

Front

What is an 'oligarchy'?

Back

Rule by a few wealthy elites who may or may not have owned land.