The Peloponnesian War

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What was the Peloponnesian War?

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A major conflict in ancient Greece from 431 to 404 BCE between Athens and Sparta.

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Who were the main players in the Peloponnesian War?

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Athens and Sparta were the main players. Athens was known for its navy and culture, while Sparta was known for its strong army.

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What was Athens known for during the Peloponnesian War?

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Athens was known for its wealthy city, strong navy, and leadership of the Delian League.

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What was Sparta known for during the Peloponnesian War?

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Sparta was known for its powerful military and leadership of the Peloponnesian League.

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What were the three main phases of the Peloponnesian War?

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The Archidamian War (431-421 BCE), the Sicilian Expedition (415-413 BCE), and the Ionian War (413-404 BCE).

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What happened during the Archidamian War?

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Spartans invaded Athenian land annually, while Athens attacked Spartan allies with its navy. It ended with the Peace of Nicias.

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What was the Sicilian Expedition?

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An Athenian military campaign against Sicily from 415-413 BCE that ended disastrously for Athens.

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What was the Ionian War?

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The final phase of the Peloponnesian War where Sparta, aided by Persia, built a navy to defeat Athens.

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What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?

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Athens surrendered in 404 BCE, and Sparta became the most powerful city-state in Greece.

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What were the consequences of the Peloponnesian War?

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Widespread damage in Greece, loss of life and resources, and a shift in Greek society and thought.