Vocab: Scientific Explanations

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A constant factor in an experiment that remains the same is

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constant

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Factor measured in an experiment

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dependent variable

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A factor changed by the investigator to observe its effect on a dependent variable is

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independent variable.

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Investigation and exploration of nature events and new information is

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science.

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Comparing what you know with new information to decide if you agree is

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critical thinking.

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Possible explanation of an observation from prior knowledge or experience:

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inference.

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Using one or more of your five senses to gather information is

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observation.

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A statement about what will happen next in a sequence of events is a(n)

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prediction.

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A pattern or event in nature that is always true is a(n)

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scientific law.

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Explanation of events based on many observations and investigations is a(n)

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scientific theory.