Definition of sequent occupancy?

Successive societies leave cultural imprints on a place.

Definition of traditional architecture

The building of something that entitles traditional features.

Definition of ethnicity?

Belonging to a social group with a common tradition.

Definition of gender?

Either one of the two sexes (male or female)

Definition of an ethnic neighborhood?

An area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background.

Definition of an indigenous community?

A group of people native to the land/area.

Definition of 'sense of place'

A feeling or perception held by people (not by the place itself)

Definition of placemaking?

Planning, design, and management of public spaces.

Definition of centripetal force?

A force acting on a body in a circular path, directed toward the center.

Definition of centrifugal force?

An apparent force that acts outward on a body moving around a center.

Definition of relocation diffusion?

The spread of an idea through physical movement.

Definition of expansion diffusion

Trend or fashion moves from its original area to other locations.

Definition of contagious diffusion

When one person spreads the idea to multiple people and this continues.

Definition of hierarchical diffusion?

When one important person shares an idea and everyone else follows it.

Definition of stimulus diffusion

When an idea spreads to a new location and changes in its new area.

Definition of creolization?

The process in which creole cultures emerge in the new world.

Definition of lingua franca?

A language adopted as a common language between speakers of different languages.

Definition of colonialism?

Practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country.

Definition of imperialism?

A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Buying and selling goods and services.

Definition of urbanization?

The process of making an area more urban or city-like.

Definition of globalization?

The process by which businesses develop international influence or operate on an international scale.

Definition of time-space convergence

Distant places are brought closer in travel time.

Definition of cultural convergence?

Theory that two cultures will be more alike the more they interact.

Definition of cultural divergence?

Tendency for cultures to become dissimilar over time.

Definition of language family?

A group of languages related through descent from a common language.

Definition of language dialect

Variety of a language characteristic of a specific group of speakers.

Definition of cultural hearth

An area where new ideas and innovations spring up and spread to other parts of the world.

Definition of Indo-European language family?

Language family of several hundred related languages and dialects.

Definition of toponym?

A place name, especially one derived from a topographical feature.

Definition of universalizing religion?

Religions that attempt to be global, appealing to everyone, everywhere.

Definition of Christianity

The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth

Monotheistic religion revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.

Definition of Buddhism

Widespread Asian religion founded by Siddartha Gautama

Definition of Sikhism

A monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.

Definition of ethnic religion?

Religion that primarily appeals to one group of people living in one place.

Definition of Hinduism

A major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic religion.

Definition of Judaism?

A monotheistic religion of the Jews.

Definition of acculturation?

Assimilation to a different culture, typically the dominant one.

Definition of assimilation?

The process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas.

Definition of syncretism?

Merging of different inflectional varieties of a word during language development.

Definition of multiculturalism?

Presence of distinct cultural or ethnic groups in a society.

Definition of small scale process:

When a map shows a large area of land.

Definition of large scale process:

When a map shows a small area of land.

AP HUGE Unit 3 Vocab Flashcards

Student preview

52 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of culture?

Back

Customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a nation or group.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of a culture trait?

Back

A characteristic of human action acquired socially.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of architecture?

Back

The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of cultural relativism

Back

A person’s culture should be understood based on their own description.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of ethnocentrist

Back

Judging another culture by one's own cultural values.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of a cultural landscape?

Back

Cultural properties that represent the combined works of nature and man.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Definition of linguistic?

Back

Someone knowledgeable in many languages.

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