Science and Exploration Vocab

Front

Proposed explanation for a set of facts

Back

Theory

Front

Earth is the center of the universe

Back

geocentric theory

Front

Sun as the universe's center

Back

heliocentric theory

Front

A school of thought where observation, experimentation, and math replace ancient wisdom and church teachings as sources of scientific proof.

Back

scientific rationalism

Front

A group that settles in a new land but maintains ties to its native country.

Back

colony

Front

competition

Back

rivalry

Front

Used to their advantage; mistreat

Back

exploited

Front

A Spanish conqueror

Back

conquistador

Front

An explanation that can be tested

Back

hypothesis

Front

A deadly virus causing high fever and blisters.

Back

smallpox