Reconstruction

Front

Complete the list:

Back

Established schools

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Established schools', aligns with initiatives aimed at improving education and community development, which is a common goal in various support programs.

Front

After the Civil War, Southern states adopted Black Codes to limit the impact of the Thirteenth Amendment.

Back

Southern states adopted Black Codes to limit the impact of the Thirteenth Amendment after the Civil War.

Answer explanation

After the Civil War, Southern states adopted Black Codes primarily to limit the impact of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery. These laws aimed to restrict the rights and freedoms of newly freed African Americans.

Front

Long-term consequence of sharecropping:

Back

Many former slaves were trapped in a cycle of debt.

Answer explanation

The sharecropping system often left many former slaves in debt due to high interest rates and unfair contracts, trapping them in a cycle of poverty and dependency on landowners.

Front

Hiram Rhodes Revels's election in 1870 was significant because he was the first African American to:

Back

serve as a member of the U.S. Senate.

Answer explanation

Hiram Rhodes Revels was significant as he became the first African American to serve as a member of the U.S. Senate in 1870, marking a historic moment in American politics during Reconstruction.

Front

Southern states' response to the Fifteenth Amendment:

Back

Imposed requirements to deny African Americans the right to vote.

Answer explanation

Southern states responded to the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment by imposing literacy tests, poll taxes, and other discriminatory practices to effectively deny African Americans the right to vote.

Front

Impact of the Thirteenth Amendment on African Americans:

Back

Guaranteeing their permanent freedom from slavery.

Answer explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, guaranteeing permanent freedom for African Americans. It did not directly provide voting rights, freedom of speech, or access to the court system.

Front

Freedmen in the South sought work while former owners needed labor, leading to the development of the...

Back

system of sharecropping

Answer explanation

The system of sharecropping emerged as a solution for freedmen seeking work and former owners needing labor to farm their land, allowing both parties to engage in agricultural production post-slavery.

Front

What was the goal of the Freedmen's Bureau during Reconstruction?

Back

To assist former slaves in transitioning to freedom.

Answer explanation

The Freedmen's Bureau aimed primarily to assist former slaves in transitioning to freedom by providing education, healthcare, and employment support, helping them integrate into society after the Civil War.

Front

Abolished slavery:

Back

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States, making it the correct answer. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments address citizenship and voting rights, while the Sixteenth Amendment deals with income tax.

Front

What was the main purpose of the Black Codes after the Civil War?

Back

To restrict the rights and movements of African Americans.

Answer explanation

The main purpose of the Black Codes was to restrict the rights and movements of African Americans, ensuring their subservience and limiting their freedoms after the Civil War.