The Battle of Cable Street

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What was the Battle of Cable Street?

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On 4 October 1936, fascists and anti-fascists clashed in London's East End when Oswald Mosley's Blackshirts marched through a largely Jewish community.

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Who were the British Union of Fascists (BUF)?

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Founded on 1 October 1932 by Sir Oswald Mosley, the BUF was a far-right group inspired by Italian Fascism, known for their black uniforms and violent methods.

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What did the Blackshirts believe in?

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The Blackshirts believed in authoritarian nationalism, a one-party state, British imperialism, and opposed immigration, communism, and capitalism.

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Why did the Blackshirts march through Cable Street?

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The BUF planned a march through the East End, a largely Jewish area, as part of their campaign of antisemitism and to mark their anniversary.

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What happened during the clash at Cable Street?

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On the day of the march, anti-fascist demonstrators blocked the Blackshirts' path, leading to a violent confrontation with police and the BUF.

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What was the outcome of the Battle of Cable Street?

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The anti-fascists successfully blocked the march, and the event became a symbol of resistance against fascism in Britain.

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What was the Public Order Act of 1937?

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The act prohibited political uniforms, like the BUF's black shirts, and was a response to the violence associated with groups like the BUF.

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What happened to Oswald Mosley after the Battle of Cable Street?

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Mosley continued his political activities but was interned during WWII for his fascist ties. After the war, he attempted to revive his political career but was unsuccessful.

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What is the legacy of the Battle of Cable Street today?

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The battle is remembered as a significant moment in British history, symbolizing the fight against racism and fascism.