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What is a Prefix?

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A letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. Examples include 'un-' in 'unhappy', 're-' in 'rewrite', and 'pre-' in 'preplan'.

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What is a Suffix?

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A letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. Examples include '-ing' in 'walking', '-ed' in 'jumped', and '-ly' in 'quickly'.

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What is a Root?

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The core part of a word that carries the essential meaning. Examples include 'love' in 'lovable', 'graph' in 'photograph', and 'dict' in 'predict'.

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What is a Stem?

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The base form of a word to which affixes (prefixes and suffixes) are added. Examples include 'walk' in 'walking', 'happy' in 'unhappiness', and 'teach' in 'teacher'.

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What is Inflection?

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A change in the form of a word to indicate grammatical function, such as tense, number, or case. Examples include 'walk' to 'walked' (past tense), 'dog' to 'dogs' (plural), and 'he' to 'him' (object case).

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What is Derivation?

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The process of creating a new word from an existing word, usually by adding a prefix or suffix. Examples include 'happy' to 'unhappy', 'act' to 'action', and 'beauty' to 'beautiful'.

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What is a Compound word?

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A word formed by combining two or more existing words, such as 'sunflower', 'bookshelf', and 'grandmother'.

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What is an Affix?

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A morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or to change the grammatical function of the word, including prefixes and suffixes. Examples include 'un-', 're-', '-ing', and '-ly'.

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What is Syntax?

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The set of rules that govern the structure of sentences and the relationship between words in a sentence. Examples include subject-verb agreement, word order, and the use of conjunctions.