Bonus - primary doc edition : Cortez-Aztecs

Front

Cortez's letter to Carlos V describes Montezuma's rule and the Aztec Empire's structure. What does this suggest about its vulnerability to conquest?

Back

Centralized control and tribute system may create resentment among provinces, leading to rebellion.

Front

In Bernal Diaz's account, the Tlaxcalans' loyalty highlights a key factor in Spanish success:

Back

Importance of alliances with indigenous groups in conquering the Aztecs.

Front

Aztec resistance weakened by disease and Spanish attacks after La Noche Triste.

Back

Outbreak of disease severely weakened the Aztec population.

Front

Díaz's account highlights a military advantage of the Spanish over the Aztecs:

Back

The Spanish cavalry's mobility and psychological impact gave them a decisive advantage in battle.

Front

Key reason for Spanish entry into Tenochtitlán: Aztecs viewed them as gods, allowing peaceful access.

Back

Aztec religious beliefs, viewing Spaniards as divine, enabled peaceful entry.

Front

Díaz on Tlaxcalans' role in Spanish conquest: alliances provided soldiers and vital intelligence against the Aztecs.

Back

Native allies gave the Spanish critical manpower and strategic information about the Aztecs.

Front

Bernal Díaz emphasized a critical factor in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs: the lack of unity among Aztec tributary states.

Back

Easier for Spanish to form alliances and plan attacks.

Front

Role of Tlaxcalans in Cholula Massacre:

Back

Encouraged and played a key role in the ambush by Spaniards.

Front

Impact of the Cholula Massacre on the Aztec Empire: Common people's reaction was one of fear, as they were filled with fright from reports of violence.

Back

The massacre instilled widespread fear among the common people, as news of the Spaniards' violence spread quickly.

Front

Aztecs viewed Spaniards as gods, easing their entry into Tenochtitlán. They offered gifts and hospitality, influenced by religious beliefs.

Back

Aztecs' belief in Spaniards' divinity allowed manipulation of their religious practices.