Scientific Revolution

Test on Enlightenment Review

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
10th Grade
•
Easy
Carrie Bender
Used 2+ times
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23 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Definition: A time during the 16th to 18th centuries when people started using observation and experiments to understand the world, instead of relying on tradition or religion.
Importance: It changed how people viewed science, leading to many discoveries that are the basis of modern science today.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Age of Enlightenment
Back
Definition: An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries that focused on reason, science, and individual rights.
Importance: The Enlightenment led to new ideas about government, freedom, and human rights, influencing revolutions and modern democracies.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
John Locke
Back
Definition: An English philosopher who believed in natural rights (life, liberty, property) and that governments should protect these rights.
Importance: His ideas inspired the American and French Revolutions and are important in the development of democracy.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Montesquieu
Back
Definition: A French thinker who came up with the idea of separating government into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
Importance: His idea of separation of powers is used in many modern democracies, including the United States, to prevent any one part of the government from becoming too powerful.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Rousseau
Back
Definition: A French philosopher who believed that people are naturally good but are corrupted by society. He wrote about the social contract, an agreement between people and their government.
Importance: Rousseau’s ideas about government being based on the will of the people influenced modern democracy and the French Revolution.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Voltaire
Back
Definition: A French writer and philosopher who supported freedom of speech, religion, and separation of church and state.
Importance: His ideas about freedom and individual rights inspired changes in governments, especially in Europe.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Thomas Hobbes
Back
Definition: An English philosopher who believed that humans are naturally selfish and need a strong government to control them.
Importance: Hobbes’ ideas about a powerful government (often an absolute monarchy) influenced political thinking during his time.
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