PART 2 PREINTER Midterm Exam S.I, 2024-2025

Front

One country taking over others is called?

Back

Imperialism

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Imperialism, which refers to the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force. Socialism, on the other hand, is an economic system focused on social ownership.

Front

New sources by end of 1918:

Back

sound recordings

Answer explanation

By the end of 1918, sound recordings emerged as a new type of source, allowing for the preservation and playback of audio. Time machines, however, are fictional and did not exist as a source.

Front

Technologies that simplify photo alteration today:

Back

digital photography and computer technology

Answer explanation

Digital photography and computer technology have revolutionized photo editing, making it accessible and easy for anyone to alter images with software and apps, unlike traditional methods that required specialized skills.

Front

Social system based on private ownership of property and resources.

Back

Capitalism

Answer explanation

A social system based on private ownership of property and resources is known as capitalism. This economic system emphasizes individual ownership and the free market, distinguishing it from other systems like nationalism.

Front

Renewable energy from animal and human energy used before coal and fossil fuels.

Back

biomass fuels

Answer explanation

Before the use of coal and fossil fuels, people relied on biomass fuels, which are derived from organic materials, including animal and human energy. This makes biomass the correct answer.

Front

Tech that sparked the Industrial Revolution:

Back

coal and steam power

Answer explanation

Coal and steam power were crucial in the Industrial Revolution, enabling factories to operate machinery efficiently and facilitating transportation. This transformed production methods and expanded global trade.

Front

European country that ended feudal monarchies:

Back

France

Answer explanation

France ended the old feudal monarchies during the French Revolution in the late 18th century, leading to the establishment of a republic and significant political change, unlike Poland, which had a different historical trajectory.

Front

Before the Industrial Revolution, wealth and power were based on land ownership.

Back

wealth and power

Answer explanation

Before the Industrial Revolution, wealth and power were primarily derived from land ownership. Those who owned land had the resources and influence to gain status, making 'wealth and power' the correct answer.

Front

First steam locomotive designer:

Back

Richard Trevithick

Answer explanation

Richard Trevithick designed the world's first steam locomotive to operate on rails in 1804. Although George Stephenson is often credited with later developments, Trevithick's locomotive was the first to run on a railway.

Front

Henry Ford's main achievement besides mass production?

Back

car maker

Answer explanation

Henry Ford is best known as a car maker, revolutionizing the automotive industry with mass production techniques, particularly the assembly line, which made cars affordable and accessible to the general public.