Ch 1 Vocab #22-31

Front

Primary focus of participatory democracy

Back

Broad participation in decision-making

Answer explanation

The primary focus of participatory democracy is to ensure broad participation in decision-making, allowing diverse voices to influence political processes, rather than limiting involvement or favoring a single group.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Model of democracy where organized groups compete to influence government:

Back

Pluralist democracy

Answer explanation

Pluralist democracy is characterized by organized groups competing to influence government decisions, reflecting diverse interests in the political process. This distinguishes it from other models like participatory or direct democracy.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Principle that government authority comes from the consent of the governed.

Back

Popular sovereignty

Answer explanation

The principle of popular sovereignty asserts that a government's authority comes from the consent of the governed, meaning that the people have the ultimate power in determining their government.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Referendum

Back

Citizens vote directly on legislative measures.

Answer explanation

A referendum is a direct voting process where citizens can vote on specific legislative measures, allowing them to have a say in important decisions, unlike electing representatives or government appointments.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

System where citizens elect representatives to make decisions:

Back

Representative democracy

Answer explanation

In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions and create laws on their behalf, unlike direct democracy where citizens vote on every issue directly.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Another name for a representative democracy.

Back

Republic

Answer explanation

A representative democracy is also known as a republic, where elected officials represent the people. This distinguishes it from other forms of government like anarchy, dictatorship, or theocracy.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Form of government emphasizing rule of law & minority rights.

Back

Representative republic

Answer explanation

A representative republic emphasizes the rule of law and protects minority rights by electing officials to represent the people's interests, ensuring that laws apply equally to all, including minority groups.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Key characteristic of pluralist democracy

Back

Competition among organized groups

Answer explanation

A pluralist democracy is characterized by competition among organized groups, allowing diverse interests to influence policy. This contrasts with single group dominance, direct rule, or hereditary leadership, which limit representation.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Fundamental principle of popular sovereignty:

Back

Authority derives from the consent of the governed.

Answer explanation

The principle of popular sovereignty asserts that government authority comes from the consent of the governed, meaning that the legitimacy of government is based on the will and agreement of the people it serves.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Front

Distinction of a representative republic:

Back

Emphasis on rule of law and elected representatives

Answer explanation

A representative republic is characterized by the rule of law and the election of representatives, ensuring that citizens have a voice in governance, unlike other forms that may rely on a single leader, direct democracy, or religious control.

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DOK Level 1: Recall