Ming and Qing Dynasties

Front

When was the Ming Dynasty established?

Back

The Ming Dynasty was established in 1368.

Front

What was the main goal of the Ming Dynasty upon its establishment?

Back

To restore China to its former greatness after the expulsion of the Mongols.

Front

What system did the Ming Dynasty restore in government?

Back

The Confucianism and civil service system, emphasizing merit-based appointments.

Front

What was the initial focus of the Ming Dynasty's exploration efforts?

Back

Financing sea-faring missions to explore and trade.

Front

What social class was at the top of the Ming Dynasty's social structure?

Back

The Scholar-Gentry, consisting of landed nobles who held government positions.

Front

What were some accomplishments of the Ming Dynasty?

Back

Repairing the canal system, flourishing arts and literature, and imposing trade restrictions.

Front

When did the Qing Dynasty begin?

Back

The Qing Dynasty began in 1644.

Front

Who established the Qing Dynasty?

Back

The Manchu people from Manchuria.

Front

What was the Qing Dynasty known for in terms of governance?

Back

Ruling in the traditional Confucian style while maintaining many Chinese customs.

Front

What were some challenges faced by the Qing Dynasty?

Back

Population growth, corruption, canal system deterioration, and rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion.