Articulation Impairment

a speech disorder that occurs when someone has trouble producing speech sounds correctly

4 Types of Articulation Errors

-ommission -susbitution -disortion -addition

child consistently leaves out specific sounds EX: "ish" for "fish"

occurs when a phonomene that child isnt able to produce is susbituted for another phonome. EX: "fumb" for "thumb"

occur when sound are changed slightly but still closley resemble target sound example lips

extra sound is added in ex: "fisha" "fish'

What is Speech Sound Disorder (SSD)?

impairment of individual sound system resulting in important problem in speech sound production differs from age, cultural -multiple errors in articulation

differences in speech Aries from dialect or accent. (NOT A DISORDER)

speech and language variation characteristics of a group of speakers from a particular region within a country.

Foreign accent or language influenced speech

speech in which characteristics are carried over from on language into another.

D. Structure: Hard palate primary function: The hard palate provides a rigid surface for the tongue to move against. It also separates the oral and nasal cavities.

what is A & function?

A. Structure: Uvula primary function: The uvula produces saliva to help moisten your throat and mouth.

what is B & fucntion?

B. Structure: Vocal folds Primary function: The vocal folds produce the sound of your voice. They also assist with breathing and swallowing.

what is C & function?

C. Structure: Velum Primary function: The velum acts as a gatekeeper to the nasal cavity, preventing food from entering the nasal passages during swallowing.

what is E & function?

E. Structure: Alveolar ridge Primary function: The alveolar ridge holds the tooth sockets and absorbs the forces of occlusion, which pass through the teeth when chewing.

what is f & function?

F. Structure: Upper teeth Primary function: The upper teeth break down food to aid in digestion

what is G & function?

G. Structure: Upper and lower lip Primary function: The lips are involved in facial and speech expressions. The lower lip functions as a competent sphincter and is more important for forming a seal.

what is H & fucntion?

Structure: Tongue Primary function: The tongue allows for speaking, swallowing, and it's responsible for tasting.

tonged pushes forward protruding past the front teeth forcing the airflow out the front of the mouth. EX: "Thun" "sun"

-Tounge is bunch up in front of mouth -airflow is pushed on sides of the tounge disorts the fucntion of letters s, z, sh , ch, j

What is a consonant cluster?

when a group of constants within a word of a vowel that separates them.

M4 speech sound disorder in children Flashcards

Student preview

32 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the articulatory system?

Back

what we use to to produce speech

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the articulators needed for speech?

Back

-tongued

-alveolar ridge

-(velum) soft palate

-LIPS

-Teeth

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the International Phonetic Alphabet?

Back

phonetic alphabet use by linguistic and speech language pathologist to transcribe language

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Standard American English

Back

40 phonemes/ sounds use to produce words

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Phonemes

Back

smallest single unit of sound

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Consonant Clusters

Back

a group of consonants within a word without a vowel separating them.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Articulation Disorder

Back

occurs when a child has diffucty producing "individual speech sound". WIll have error in ommisson, susitution, disortion and additions

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