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Baroque period:

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1600-1750

Answer explanation

The Baroque period is recognized as occurring from 1600 to 1750, characterized by dramatic art and architecture. The other options fall outside this timeframe.

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Instrumental Baroque music with movements for solo instruments and orchestra.

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Concert Grosso

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Concert Grosso, which features multiple movements for a small group of solo instruments contrasted with the full orchestra, typical of Baroque instrumental music.

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Protestant Reformation occurred in the Baroque Period.

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True

Answer explanation

The Protestant Reformation, which began in the early 16th century, coincided with the Baroque Period, which spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century. Therefore, the statement is true.

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Characteristic of Baroque Music:

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Melodies sound ornamental

Answer explanation

Baroque music is known for its elaborate and decorative melodies, often featuring ornamentation. This characteristic distinguishes it from simpler styles, making 'Melodies sound ornamental' the correct choice.

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Extended cantata for religious themes.

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Oratorio

Answer explanation

An oratorio is an extended musical composition similar to a cantata, but it specifically focuses on religious themes, making it the correct choice for this question.

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Composer known for the Fugue:

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Bach

Answer explanation

Johann Sebastian Bach is renowned for his mastery of the fugue, a complex musical form characterized by interwoven melodies. His works, such as 'The Well-Tempered Clavier', exemplify this technique, solidifying his legacy in music history.

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Composer of Four Seasons:

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Vivaldi

Answer explanation

The Four Seasons is a set of violin concertos composed by Antonio Vivaldi in the early 18th century. It is one of his most famous works, showcasing the changing seasons through music.

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Baroque music features grand ornamentation. A form developed through imitative counterpoint is:

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Fugue

Answer explanation

The fugue is a key form in Baroque music characterized by imitative counterpoint, where a theme is introduced and then developed through interweaving voices. This distinguishes it from the other forms listed.

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True statement about the Baroque period:

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Melodies are elaborate and ornamental.

Answer explanation

The Baroque period is characterized by elaborate and ornamental melodies, contrasting with the simplicity of earlier styles. This complexity is a hallmark of Baroque music, making the correct statement about this period.

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Instrument associated with Baroque music:

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Violin

Answer explanation

The violin is a key instrument in Baroque music, known for its expressive capabilities and prominent role in orchestras and chamber music of that era. While the flute, trumpet, and piano were used, the violin is most closely associated with this period.