Nationalism Reinert Bridges

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Key events: Bismarck as Chancellor, Austro-Prussian War (1866), Franco-Prussian War (1870-71).

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Unification of Germany

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Slogan 'Blood and Iron' linked to:

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Otto von Bismarck

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Political goal of Bismarck & Garibaldi:

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unify their nations

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Unification of Italy and Germany demonstrates that nationalism can consolidate political interests.

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Nationalism consolidates political interests.

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Blood and iron associated with German unification.

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Otto von Bismarck

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Italy and Germany in the 16th-17th centuries:

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lacked political unity

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Bismarck's statement: 'Not by democracy or liberal standards... but by blood and iron.' Justifies a policy of

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militarism

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Influence of Toussaint L’Ouverture on global history according to C. L. R. James:

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Encouraged Spanish colonies to fight for emancipation.

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Effect of Napoleon’s invasion of Spain on Latin America:

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Latin American nations fought for independence.

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Important historical figure from the developments:

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Simón Bolívar