Topic 2

Front

Colonial governments were influenced by English customs and early civilizations, using unwritten, judge-made law developed over centuries.

Back

common law

Front

Government should be restricted in its actions.

Back

Limited government

Front

John Adams defended British officers in the Boston Massacre, despite opposing British policies. He became a supporter of independence and a political analyst. What cornerstone of English law did he uphold?

Back

the right to due process

Front

John Jay represented New York at the Continental Congresses, advocating a cautious separation from Britain. His influence is seen in the action of the Second Continental Congress:

Back

The Olive Branch petition was sent to King George III.

Front

Compromise related to the Declaration of Independence agreed by the Second Continental Congress:

Back

Language condemning the slave trade was removed.

Front

Excerpt from the Declaration of Independence: "Whenever any Government becomes destructive, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it..."

Back

the social contract

Front

First State constitutions commonality:

Back

limited government, separation of power, checks and balances

Front

In 1787, Congress called States to send delegates to revise the Articles of Confederation. What does this reveal about Congress's attitude toward the Articles?

Back

The Articles needed revision, but not complete replacement.

Front

Contributors to the Constitution:

Back

James Wilson and James Madison

Front

Virginia Plan influenced convention; supported by populous states (VA, PA, MA). Smaller states (NY, DE, MD, NJ) found it radical, leading to counterproposals. Important factor in alliances among delegates?

Back

Population of a State was a major factor.