Essay and Constructed Response (Definitions)

Front

Details forming the backbone of a body paragraph, including facts/examples/evidence, often as quotes or paraphrases. Also known as 'evidence.'

Back

Concrete Detail (CD)

Front

Sentences expressing opinion or analysis, also known as reasoning.

Back

Commentary (CM)

Front

First sentence in a body paragraph; includes a claim.

Back

Topic Sentence (TS)

Front

Last sentence in a body paragraph, providing closure.

Back

Concluding Sentence (CS)

Front

Phrase that prepares the reader for the next sentence. Examples: For example, In addition, Furthermore.

Back

Transition

Front

Writing that blends a transition and a quote.

Back

Lead-in

Front

Direct evidence from a text used in Concrete Details.

Back

Quote

Front

Reference to a page number in a source.

Back

Citation

Front

Sources used in an essay, typically in MLA format.

Back

Works Cited / Bibliography

Front

Rewording a direct quote in your own words, found in Concrete Details.

Back

Paraphrase