Greece and Rome

Front

Separation among Greek city-states was caused by geographic features like islands, mountains, and seas.

Back

geographic features such as islands, mountains and seas

Answer explanation

Geographic features like islands and mountains fragmented Greek city-states, making communication and unity difficult. This natural division led to the development of independent city-states, each with its own culture and governance.

Front

In Ancient Greece, significant geographic features included land surrounded by water on three sides and a group of islands.

Back

peninsulas; archipelagos

Answer explanation

In Ancient Greece, peninsulas are landforms surrounded by water on three sides, while archipelagos refer to groups of islands. Thus, the correct geographic features are peninsulas and archipelagos.

Front

Result of Alexander the Great's conquests: spread and blend of Greek culture with conquered peoples.

Back

Hellenistic Period

Answer explanation

The Hellenistic Period emerged from Alexander the Great's conquests, leading to the widespread diffusion and blending of Greek culture with those of the conquered regions, marking a significant cultural transformation.

Front

Body of water Ancient Rome fought to control for trade routes.

Back

Mediterranean Sea

Answer explanation

Ancient Rome fought to control the Mediterranean Sea because it was crucial for accessing major trade routes that connected Europe, Africa, and Asia, facilitating commerce and military movement.

Front

Punic Wars: three conflicts between Rome and _______ for regional control.

Back

Carthage

Answer explanation

The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage, a powerful city-state in North Africa, over control of trade routes and territories in the Mediterranean. The other options, Greece, Egypt, and China, were not involved in these specific conflicts.

Front

Main reason for the failure of Roman triumvirates?

Back

Greed and competition among members.

Answer explanation

The main reason the TRIUMVIRATES in Rome failed was due to greed and competition among the members. Their conflicting ambitions led to power struggles, undermining their ability to work together effectively.

Front

Outcome of the Punic Wars for Rome:

Back

Acquired more slaves, territory, and greater control of the Mediterranean.

Answer explanation

The Punic Wars resulted in Rome's expansion, leading to increased territory, a larger slave population, and dominance over the Mediterranean, making the first answer choice correct.

Front

Octavian became the sole ruler of the second Triumvirate and was named Augustus.

Back

Rome's first emperor.

Answer explanation

Once Octavian became the sole ruler of the second Triumvirate, he was named Augustus, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire and his role as its first emperor, solidifying his power and influence.

Front

Benefit of Julius Caesar & Augustus:

Back

strong military

Answer explanation

Both Julius Caesar and Augustus strengthened the military, which was crucial for expanding and securing the Roman Empire. A strong military allowed for territorial conquests and maintained peace, benefiting their rule.

Front

True statement about Judaism and Christianity:

Back

Monotheistic religions that challenged Roman religion, tradition, and authority.

Answer explanation

Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic, emphasizing one God, which directly opposed the polytheistic Roman religion. They challenged Roman authority and traditions, making the correct statement true.