Understanding the Articles of Confederation

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Articles of Confederation

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First U.S. constitution, 1781-1789

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Ratification

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Approval by all 13 states

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Congress Powers

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Declare war, make treaties

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No Executive Branch

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No president or central leader

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No Taxation Power

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Congress couldn't tax states

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Northwest Ordinance

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Plan for western lands, 1787

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Shay's Rebellion

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Exposed weaknesses, 1786-1787

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State Sovereignty

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States retained independence

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Amendments Requirement

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Unanimous state approval

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Weak Central Government

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Limited national authority