WHII CSA Q1 Study Guide

Front

Renaissance: A cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth after the Middle Ages.

Back

Cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth after the Middle Ages.

Answer explanation

The Renaissance marks a significant period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic revival after the Middle Ages, distinguishing it from other historical events like the Industrial Revolution or the Roman Empire's expansion.

Front

Erasmus was known for his work in- Theology.

Back

Theology

Answer explanation

Erasmus was a prominent figure in the Renaissance known for his contributions to theology, particularly through his works like 'In Praise of Folly' and his emphasis on humanism and religious reform.

Front

Renaissance artist known for the Sistine Chapel ceiling, Pieta, and David.

Back

Michelangelo

Answer explanation

Michelangelo is the artist behind the Sistine Chapel ceiling, the Pieta, and the statue of David, showcasing his mastery in sculpture and painting during the Renaissance.

Front

Define humanism and secularism.

Back

Humanism emphasizes human value and agency; secularism separates state from religion.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines humanism as a philosophical stance valuing human agency and secularism as the separation of state and religion, contrasting with the incorrect options that misrepresent both concepts.

Front

Religion in East & SE Asia, 1500 A.D.

Back

Buddhism

Answer explanation

In 1500 A.D., Buddhism was the predominant religion in East and Southeast Asia, particularly in China, where it had a significant cultural and spiritual influence, unlike Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism, which were less concentrated in that region.

Front

Religion in 1500 concentrated in Europe & Middle East, now in Israel.

Back

Judaism

Answer explanation

Judaism was historically concentrated in Europe and the Middle East around 1500, and today it is primarily centered in Israel, making it the correct answer. Christianity and Islam have broader global distributions, while Hinduism is mainly in India.

Front

Mecca and Medina are linked to which religion?

Back

Islam

Answer explanation

Mecca and Medina are two of the holiest cities in Islam, central to the faith's practices and history. Therefore, the correct answer is Islam.

Front

Religion linked to the Torah, monotheism, and the Ten Commandments.

Back

Judaism

Answer explanation

Judaism is the religion associated with the Torah, which is its central text, and it emphasizes monotheism and the Ten Commandments, which are fundamental ethical guidelines in Jewish law.

Front

Trade route connecting Asia to the Mediterranean:

Back

The Silk Road

Answer explanation

The Silk Road was the primary trade route connecting Asia to the Mediterranean Basin, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. Other routes like the Spice Route focused on specific commodities.

Front

Trade route near the Indian Ocean:

Back

Spice Route

Answer explanation

The trade route near the Indian Ocean is known as the Spice Route, which was crucial for the trade of spices from India and other regions. The Silk Road primarily connected Asia to Europe, while the other routes mentioned are less relevant.