Understanding Industries and Their Locations

Front

Footloose industry:

Back

Can locate anywhere.

Answer explanation

A footloose industry is one that can locate anywhere, as it is not tied to specific resources or locations. This flexibility allows it to operate in various environments, unlike industries that are location-dependent.

Front

Footloose industries are typically light industries because they require less space and resources.

Back

Require less space and resources

Answer explanation

Footloose industries are typically light industries because they require less space and resources, allowing them to be more flexible in location compared to heavy industries, which need significant infrastructure and raw materials.

Front

Location of industrial estates

Back

At the edge of urban areas

Answer explanation

Industrial estates are typically located at the edge of urban areas to provide easy access to transportation and resources while minimizing disruption to residential zones. This makes 'At the edge of urban areas' the correct choice.

Front

Land is cheaper at urban edges because...

Back

it is less developed.

Answer explanation

Land is cheaper at the edge of urban areas because it is less developed. As you move away from the city center, there are fewer buildings and infrastructure, making the land less valuable compared to more developed areas.

Front

Industrial inertia

Back

Staying in the same location despite economic reasons to move.

Answer explanation

Industrial inertia refers to the tendency of an industry to remain in its original location even when there are economic incentives to relocate. This is best captured by the choice that states the industry stays put despite reasons to move.

Front

Industries may remain in a location due to industrial inertia.

Back

Historical links to the area.

Answer explanation

Industries may remain in a location due to industrial inertia because of historical links to the area, which create a sense of attachment and continuity, making it less likely for them to relocate despite other factors.

Front

Example of industrial inertia:

Back

Steel factory in Sheffield despite closed coal mines.

Answer explanation

Industrial inertia refers to the tendency of industries to remain in their original locations despite changes in economic conditions. The steel factory in Sheffield exemplifies this, as it continues operations despite the closure of coal mines.

Front

Services provided by industrial estates:

Back

Water, waste, and high-speed broadband

Answer explanation

Industrial estates provide essential services like water, waste management, and high-speed broadband to support businesses. This choice encompasses multiple critical utilities, unlike the other options that are too limited.

Front

Connected industries often locate near each other to share resources and services.

Back

Share resources and services

Answer explanation

Connected industries often locate near each other to share resources and services, which enhances efficiency and collaboration. This proximity allows for easier access to suppliers, skilled labor, and shared infrastructure.

Front

MNC

Back

Multinational corporation

Answer explanation

A MNC, or multinational corporation, operates in multiple countries, managing production or delivering services across borders. This distinguishes it from local businesses, government agencies, or small family-owned businesses.