聪明存钱小达人 04 (情境问题)

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情境：购物决定
小莎想买一个新书包上学。她找到一个40块的书包和另一个25块的书包。

两个书包质量都很好。她应该做什么？

Qíngjìng: Gòuwù juédìng
Xiǎo Shā xiǎng mǎi yīgè xīn shūbāo shàngxué. Tā zhǎodào yīgè 40 kuài de shūbāo hé lìng yīgè 25 kuài de shūbāo.
Liǎng gè shūbāo zhìliàng dōu hěn hǎo. Tā yīnggāi zuò shénme?

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Scenario: Making a Shopping Decision

Xiaosha wants to buy a new backpack for school. She finds one backpack that costs $40 and another that costs $25. Both backpacks are good quality. What should she do?

Front

情境：为目标存钱
大卫想买一台价格100块的平板电脑。他已经存了60块。

他的父母每周给他5块的零用钱。他还需要多少周才能存够钱买平板电脑？

Qíngjìng: Wèi mùbiāo cúnqián
Dàwèi xiǎng mǎi yì tái jiàgé 100 kuài de píngbǎn diànnǎo. Tā yǐjīng cún le 60 kuài.

Tā de fùmǔ měi zhōu gěi tā 5 kuài de língyòngqián. Tā hái xūyào duōshǎo zhōu cáinéng cúngòu qián mǎi píngbǎn diànnǎo?

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Scenario: Saving for a Goal

Dawei wants to buy a tablet that costs $100. He has saved $60 so far. His parents give him $5 every week as pocket money. How many more weeks does he need to save to buy the tablet?

Front

情境：理解需要和想要
小胖有20块。他在商店里看到一个新玩具，价格为15块，

但他还需要一个价格为18块的计算器上学。 他应该做什么？

Qíngjìng: Lǐjiě xūyào hé xiǎngyào
Xiǎo Pàng yǒu 20 kuài. Tā zài shāngdiàn lǐ kàndào yí gè xīn wánjù, jiàgé wéi 15 kuài,

dàn tā hái xūyào yí gè jiàgé wéi 18 kuài de jìsuànqì shàngxué. Tā yīnggāi zuò shénme?

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Scenario: Understanding Wants and Needs

Xiaopang is at the store with $20. He sees a new toy for $15 that he wants, but he also needs a calculator for school that costs $18. What should he do?

Front

情境：坚持存钱计划
小爱在为一次旅行存50块。她通过做家务每周赚8块。

在存了4周后，她想花10块买一个玩具。她应该怎么做？

Qíngjìng: Jiānchí cún qián jìhuà
Xiǎo Ài zài wèi yí cì lǚxíng cún 50 kuài. Tā tōngguò zuò jiāwù měi zhōu zhuàn 8 kuài.
Zài cún le 4 zhōu hòu, tā xiǎng huā 10 kuài mǎi yí gè wánjù. Tā yīnggāi zěnme zuò?

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Scenario: Sticking to a Savings Plan

Xiao Ai is saving up for a trip that costs $50. She earns $8 a week by doing chores. After saving for 4 weeks, she is tempted to spend $10 on a toy. What should she do?

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情境：找到最划算的交易
皮皮要买一件新外套。他发现同一件外套在两家店里都有售。

一家卖30块，另一家卖25块。皮皮应该怎么做？

Qíngjìng: Zhǎodào zuì huásuàn de jiāoyì
Pí Pí yào mǎi yí jiàn xīn wàitào. Tā fāxiàn tóng yí jiàn wàitào zài liǎng jiā diàn lǐ dōu yǒu shòu.
Yì jiā mài 30 kuài, lìng yì jiā mài 25 kuài. Pí Pí yīnggāi zěnme zuò?

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Scenario: Finding the Best Deal

Pipi is shopping for a new jacket. He finds the same jacket at two stores. One store sells it for $30, and the other sells it for $25. What should Pipi do?

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情境：应对意外开支
小菲已经为一本她想要的新书存了30块，但突然她的脚踏车轮胎坏了，

修理需要20块。小菲应该怎么做？

Qíngjìng: Yìngduì yìwài kāizhī
Xiǎo Fēi yǐjīng wèi yì běn tā xiǎng yào de xīn shū cún le 30 kuài, dàn tūrán tā de jiǎotāchē lúntāi huàile,
xiūlǐ xūyào 20 kuài. Xiǎo Fēi yīnggāi zěnme zuò?

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Scenario: Handling an Unexpected Expense

Xiaofei has saved $30 for a new book she wants, but suddenly her bicycle tire breaks, and fixing it will cost $20. What should she do?

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情境：为大件商品存钱计划
小米想买一款价格为60块的视频游戏。她每周通过做家务存10块。

如果她每周花5块在零食上，她需要多久才能存够钱买游戏？

Qíngjìng: Wèi dà jiàn shāngpǐn cún qián jìhuà
Xiǎo Mǐ xiǎng mǎi yī kuǎn jiàgé wèi 60 kuài de shìpín yóuxì. Tā měi zhōu tōngguò zuò jiāwù cún 10 kuài.
Rúguǒ tā měi zhōu huā 5 kuài zài língshí shàng, tā xūyào duōjiǔ cáinéng cún gòu qián mǎi yóuxì?

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Scenario: Planning for a Big Purchase

Xiaomi wants to buy a video game that costs 60 dollars. She saves 10 dollars a week by doing chores. If she spends 5 dollars on snacks each week, how long will it take her to save enough money to buy the game?

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情境：优先考虑需要而不是想要
小杰正在为新学习用品存钱。他也想买一款电子游戏。

他现在的钱只够其中一个。他应该做什么？

Qíngjìng: Yōuxiān kǎolǜ xūyào ér bú shì xiǎng yào
Xiǎo Jié zhèngzài wèi xīn xuéxí yòngpǐn cún qián. Tā yě xiǎng mǎi yí kuǎn diànzǐ yóuxì.
Tā xiànzài de qián zhǐ gòu qízhōng yí gè. Tā yīnggāi zuò shénme?

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Scenario: Prioritizing Needs Over Wants

Xiaojie is saving money to buy new school materials. He also wants to buy a video game. He only has enough money for one of these things right now. What should he do?

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情境：权衡取舍
小美存了50块。她想买一双45块的鞋子和一本15块的书。

如果她买了鞋子，她就没有足够的钱买书。最佳的决策是什么？

Qíngjìng: Quánhéng qǔshě
Xiǎo Měi cún le 50 kuài. Tā xiǎng mǎi yì shuāng 45 kuài de xiézi hé yì běn 15 kuài de shū.

Rúguǒ tā mǎi le xiézi, tā jiù méiyǒu zúgòu de qián mǎi shū. Zuì jiā de juécè shì shénme?

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Scenario: Making a Trade-Off

Xiao Mei has saved $50. She wants to buy a pair of shoes that cost $45 and a book that costs $15. If she buys the shoes, she won’t have enough for the book. What is the best decision?

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情境：决定存多少钱

小安每周得到10块的零用钱。他决定把百分之五十的零用钱存起来，剩下的用于花费。
他在4周后能存下多少钱？

Qíngjìng: Juédìng cún duōshǎo qián

Xiǎo Ān měi zhōu dédào 10 kuài de língyòng qián. Tā juédìng bǎ bǎifēn zhī wǔshí de língyòng qián cún qǐlái, shèngxià de yòng yú huāfèi.
Tā zài 4 zhōu hòu néng cún xià duōshǎo qián?

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Scenario: Deciding How Much to Save

Xiao A receives $10 pocket money every week. He decides to save 50% of his pocket money and spend the rest. How much will he save after 4 weeks?