Political Science Terms and Concepts

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Political Party

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A group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government, and determine public policy.

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Third Party

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A political party organized in opposition to the major parties in a two-party system.

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Liberal

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A belief that government should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.

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Conservative

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A person who believes government power, particularly in the economy, should be limited in order to maximize individual freedom.

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Political Ideology

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A consistent pattern of ideas or beliefs about political values and the role of government.

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Party Platform

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A document drawn up at each national convention, outlining the policies, positions, and principles of the party.

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Primary Election

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Nominating election held to choose party candidates who will run in the general election.

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General Election

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An election held to choose which candidate will hold office.

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Caucus

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A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office.

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Suffrage

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The right to vote.