Progressive Era-Day 1

Front

This time period focused on social and political reforms in the United States in the early 1900s: Civil War Era, Industrialization Era, Progressive Era, Reconstruction Era

Back

Progressive Era

Answer explanation

The Progressive Era, occurring in the early 1900s, was characterized by significant social and political reforms aimed at addressing issues like corruption, labor rights, and women's suffrage, distinguishing it from other eras.

Front

Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act (1887) and the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) in response to:

• foreign influences on the United States economy
• public demand for better roads
• monopolistic practices that were harmful to small businesses
• the failure of federal banks to provide loans to individuals

Back

monopolistic practices that were harmful to small businesses

Answer explanation

Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act to address monopolistic practices that harmed small businesses, ensuring fair competition and protecting consumers from corporate abuses.

Front

Progressive Era reformers tried to reduce the gap in wealth between the rich and the poor by

Back

implementing a graduated income tax

Answer explanation

Progressive Era reformers aimed to reduce wealth inequality by implementing a graduated income tax, which taxed higher incomes at higher rates, thereby redistributing wealth and funding social programs for the poor.

Front

The situation shown in this 1950 photograph is a direct result of the following options: Great Migration, application of grandfather clauses, passage of Jim Crow laws, Montgomery bus boycott.

Back

passage of Jim Crow laws

Answer explanation

The situation in the 1950 photograph is a direct result of the passage of Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and discrimination in the South, leading to the depicted social conditions.

Front

creator of settlement houses to assist immigrants moving to the United States

Back

Jane Addams

Answer explanation

Jane Addams was a pioneer in establishing settlement houses, which provided support and services to immigrants in the United States, helping them integrate into society.

Front

The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in —

Back

the expansion of citizens’ direct participation in the democratic process

Answer explanation

The initiative, referendum, and recall procedures allowed citizens to directly influence legislation and hold elected officials accountable, thereby expanding their participation in the democratic process.

Front

Which Civil Rights leader advocated for African-Americans to improve themselves through education and job training? Options: W.E.B. DuBois, Susan B. Anthony, Marcus Garvey, Booker T. Washington

Back

Booker T. Washington

Answer explanation

Booker T. Washington advocated for African-Americans to focus on self-improvement through education and vocational training, believing this would lead to economic independence and social progress.

Front

After the Passage of the Reconstruction amendments (13th 14th and 15th) why did African Americans continue to experience oppression?

Back

Southern legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws

Answer explanation

Southern legislatures enacted Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination, undermining the rights granted by the Reconstruction amendments and perpetuating oppression of African Americans.

Front

A direct vote in which an entire electorate (the people) is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

Back

Referendum

Answer explanation

A referendum is a direct vote where the electorate votes on a specific proposal, distinguishing it from an initiative, which is a process to propose legislation, and a recall, which is a vote to remove an elected official.

Front

A procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before that official's term has ended.

Back

Recall

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Recall', which allows voters to remove an elected official from office before their term ends through a direct vote. This process is distinct from 'Initiative' and 'Referendum', which involve proposing or voting on new laws.