Logical Fallacies Flashcard

Front

Strawman fallacy

Back

Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Which fallacy involves asserting that if we allow A to happen, then Z will consequently happen, so A should not happen?

Back

Slippery slope

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

"Ad hominem" fallacy

Back

Attacking your opponent's character or personal traits instead of engaging with their argument.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Which fallacy is described as "moving the goalposts or making up exceptions when a claim is shown to be false"? Options: Special pleading, Bandwagon, Genetic, Anecdotal

Back

Special pleading

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is the "bandwagon" fallacy?

Back

Appealing to popularity or the fact that many people do something as an attempted form of validation.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Which fallacy involves saying that because an authority thinks something, it must therefore be true?

Back

Appeal to authority

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What does the "false cause" fallacy imply?

Back

Presuming that a real or perceived relationship between things means that one is the cause of the other.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Which fallacy is described as "using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent the truth"? Options: Ambiguity, Genetic, Anecdotal, Loaded question

Back

Ambiguity

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is the "no true scotsman" fallacy?

Back

Making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms of an argument.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

Which fallacy involves making an argument that because something is 'natural' it is therefore valid, justified, inevitable, good, or ideal?

Back

Appeal to nature

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5