Front

The one variable you change and test in an experiment to see if it has an effect

Back

Independent variable (manipulated variable)

Front

The variables that are kept the same for ALL subjects and samples in an experiment

Back

Controlled variables (constants)

Front

The subjects or samples that do not receive the experimental treatment in a study and are used for comparison

Back

Control group

Front

The variable you measure in an experiment to determine how much of an effect was caused.

Back

Dependent variable (responding variable)

Front

Which variable is placed on the x-axis?

Back

Independent variable (manipulated variable)

Front

Which variable is placed on the y-axis?

Back

Dependent variable (responding variable)

Front

What is the independent variable in the research study: "The effect of sunscreen chemicals on the health of staghorn coral"?

Back

Sunscreen chemicals

Front

What is the dependent variable in the research study: "The effect of light color on the growth of spinach plants"?

Back

Growth of spinach plants

Front

Controlled variable in a study on the effect of different amounts of light on moss growth.

Back

Amount water or moisture