Judicial Branch

Front

What does the Judicial Branch do?

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Interprets the laws

Front

What is the highest court?

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The Supreme Court

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How many judges does the Supreme Court have?

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9

Front

Who nominates the Supreme Court judges?

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The President

Front

How long is the term for a Supreme Court justice?

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For their life or until they retire

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What is the next step in the judicial process if someone feels their trial was not fair or was handled wrong?

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They can appeal to a higher court.

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Supreme Court nominees are confirmed by...

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Senate

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What is Judicial Review?

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when the Supreme Court decides if a law is unconstitutional or not

Front

This ruling affirmed the government’s decision regarding the Japanese American Internment during World War II and found that it was not unconstitutional.

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Korematsu v. United States, 1944

Front

This ruling held that schools can search students with reasonable cause. This case lessens the Tinker doctrine and gives school officials greater latitude in disciplining students.

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New Jersey v. TLO, 1985