Stone Age

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Prehistoric

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The era of early humans, before the development of writing

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Social Hierarchy

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The way people in a group are organized based on their roles, jobs, and levels of importance

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Archaeologist

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Scientists who study human history by excavating artifacts

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Agriculture

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Growing crops and raising animals for food; includes planting, caring for animals, and harvesting crops

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Neolithic Age

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The second and latest part of the Stone Age, beginning after the last Ice Age, when people started domesticating animals for human use

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Cave Paintings

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Scenes of lions, leopards, and other animals painted on cave walls by people

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Stone Tools

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Made from flint, it was one of the most important advances of prehistoric humans, making hunting, gathering, and building shelters easier

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Hunter-gatherers

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People who hunt animals, fish, eat insects, and gather nuts, berries, fruits, grains, and plants

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Paleolithic Era

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The earliest period of the Stone Age, before the Ice Age, when people made tools and weapons from stone

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Artifact

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Weapons, tools, and other items made by humans