Early Human Development Flashcard (Spanish)

Front

¿Cuál es la característica principal de las sociedades de cazadores-recolectores?

Back

Estilo de vida nómada

Answer explanation

Hunter-gatherer societies are characterized by a nomadic lifestyle, as they move frequently to follow animal migrations and seasonal plant growth, unlike agricultural societies that establish permanent settlements.

Front

¿Cuál fue la importancia del desarrollo de herramientas para los primeros humanos?

Back

Mejor oportunidad de supervivencia y habilidad de caza

Answer explanation

The development of tools significantly improved early humans' chances of survival and hunting ability, allowing them to hunt more effectively, gather food, and protect themselves, which were crucial for their existence.

Front

¿Cuál de los siguientes fue un factor importante en el desarrollo de las primeras sociedades humanas? Religión, Lenguaje, Tecnología, Gobierno

Back

Tecnología

Answer explanation

Technology was crucial in early human societies as it enabled advancements in tools, agriculture, and shelter, facilitating survival and social organization. This laid the foundation for more complex societal structures.

Front

¿Cuál fue el propósito principal del uso del fuego para los primeros humanos?

Back

Todo lo anterior

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of using fire for early humans included cooking food, providing warmth, and creating light. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above' as all these functions were essential for survival.

Front

¿Dónde se establecieron las comunidades humanas durante la era Paleolítica?

Back

África

Answer explanation

During the Paleolithic era, human communities primarily populated Africa, which is considered the cradle of humanity. This era marks the beginning of human evolution and migration from Africa to other continents.

Front

¿Dónde comenzó la humanidad?

Back

África Oriental

Answer explanation

Humanity began in East Africa, where the earliest hominids evolved. Fossil evidence and genetic studies support this region as the cradle of human civilization, making it the correct answer.

Front

¿Cómo se adaptaron los humanos a diferentes entornos?

Back

Modificando su comportamiento y estilos de vida y migrando a regiones más favorables

Answer explanation

Humans adapted to different environments primarily by modifying their behavior and lifestyles, which included migrating to more favorable regions. This flexibility allowed them to survive and thrive in diverse conditions.

Front

¿Cuáles fueron los principales factores que llevaron a la domesticación de plantas y animales?

Back

El cambio climático provocó que ciertas áreas, como el Creciente Fértil, tuvieran suelos fértiles y climas que facilitaron la agricultura

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that climate change created favorable conditions in regions like the Fertile Crescent, leading to fertile soil and easier farming, which were crucial for the domestication of plants and animals.

Front

¿Qué nuevas fuentes de ropa y refugio surgieron debido a la revolución agrícola?

Back

Fibras vegetales y casas de adobe

Answer explanation

The agricultural revolution led to the development of new materials for clothing and shelter. Plant fibers were used for textiles, while mud-brick houses provided durable and stable living structures, unlike the other options listed.

Front

¿Qué era marcó la transición de las sociedades de cazadores-recolectores a las comunidades agrícolas?

Back

Era Neolítica

Answer explanation

The Neolithic era, also known as the New Stone Age, is characterized by the development of agriculture, leading to the establishment of permanent settlements and the transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles.