Cell Organelles

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•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
Back
Lysosomes act as the cell's waste disposal system, breaking down unwanted materials and recycling cellular components.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure that provides support and protection to plant cells?
Back
The cell wall is a rigid layer that lies outside the cell membrane, providing support and protection.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the nucleolus within the nucleus?
Back
The nucleolus is responsible for producing the initial parts of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Identify the organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Back
The Golgi apparatus (or Golgi body) is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in cellular processes?
Back
The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins and lipids for transport to different destinations.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Back
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
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