Reinforcement Schedules Flashcard

Front

What is a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement?

Back

A reinforcement schedule where a reward is provided after a specific amount of time has passed, regardless of the number of responses.

Front

What is a common effect of a fixed interval schedule on behavior?

Back

It often produces a scalloped pattern of responding, where responses increase as the time for reinforcement approaches.

Front

What is an example of a fixed interval schedule?

Back

Receiving a paycheck every two weeks, regardless of performance.

Front

What is a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement?

Back

A reinforcement schedule where a reward is provided after a random number of responses.

Front

What is a common effect of a variable ratio schedule on behavior?

Back

It tends to produce a high, steady rate of responding with little pause after reinforcement.

Front

How does a fixed ratio schedule differ from a fixed interval schedule?

Back

A fixed ratio schedule provides reinforcement after a specific number of responses, while a fixed interval schedule provides reinforcement after a specific amount of time.

Front

What is an example of a variable ratio schedule?

Back

Gambling, where a player wins after an unpredictable number of plays.

Front

What is the main characteristic of a fixed ratio schedule?

Back

Reinforcement is delivered after a set number of responses.

Front

What is the main characteristic of a variable interval schedule?

Back

Reinforcement is provided after varying amounts of time, making it unpredictable.

Front

How do reinforcement schedules affect learning?

Back

Different schedules can influence the rate and pattern of learning and behavior.