Commas in Phrases and Clauses

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in sentences?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, to set off non-essential information, and to clarify meaning.

Front

What does SWABI stand for in relation to comma usage?

Back

SWABI stands for 'Since, When, After, Because, If' and refers to subordinating conjunctions that often require a comma when they begin a sentence.

Front

What does FANBOYS stand for in relation to comma usage?

Back

FANBOYS stands for 'For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So' and refers to coordinating conjunctions that connect two independent clauses, typically requiring a comma before the conjunction.

Front

When should a comma be used before a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A comma should be used before a coordinating conjunction when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

How many commas are needed in the sentence: 'My class which consists of rotten children is learning about commas.'?

Back

Two commas are needed to set off the non-essential clause 'which consists of rotten children'.

Front

What is a non-essential clause?

Back

A non-essential clause provides additional information but can be removed without changing the main meaning of the sentence. It is usually set off by commas.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a comma correctly with a series.

Back

I bought apples, oranges, and bananas at the store.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a list or series?

Back

Commas are used to separate three or more items in a list or series, with an optional comma before the conjunction (Oxford comma).

Front

What is the difference between a dependent clause and an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause cannot stand alone and depends on an independent clause for its meaning.

Front

When is it appropriate to use a comma after an introductory phrase?

Back

A comma should be used after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main clause of the sentence.