Ionic bonding

Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is ionic bonding?
Back
Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you determine the number of valence electrons in an element?
Back
The number of valence electrons can be determined by the group number of the element in the periodic table. For example, elements in Group 1 have 1 valence electron, while those in Group 2 have 2.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the charge of a calcium ion (Ca²⁺)?
Back
The charge of a calcium ion is +2, as it loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the charge of a bromide ion (Br⁻)?
Back
The charge of a bromide ion is -1, as it gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for magnesium bromide?
Back
The formula for magnesium bromide is MgBr₂, indicating that one magnesium ion pairs with two bromide ions.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many total electrons are in a neutral calcium atom?
Back
A neutral calcium atom has 20 electrons, which is equal to its atomic number.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to the electrons during the formation of an ionic bond?
Back
During the formation of an ionic bond, one atom donates electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions.
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