Literary Terms and Vocabulary

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Exposition

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The introduction of background information, such as setting and characters, in a story.

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Conflict

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A struggle between opposing forces, which is the driving force of a story.

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Rising Action

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A series of events that build tension and lead up to the climax.

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Climax

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The most intense, exciting, or important point of a story.

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Falling Action

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Events that follow the climax and lead to the resolution.

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Resolution

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The conclusion of the story where conflicts are resolved.

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Non-Linear Plot Structure

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A narrative technique where events are portrayed out of chronological order.

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The Hero

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A character archetype known for courage and bravery, often the protagonist.

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The Magician

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A character archetype known for wisdom and knowledge, often using these to achieve goals.

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The Orphan

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A character archetype that represents independence and resilience.