Ancient India Vocabulary

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Buddha

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The founder of Buddhism, who attained enlightenment and taught others how to reach it.

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Buddhism

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A religion based on the teachings of Buddha, focusing on overcoming suffering and achieving enlightenment.

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Caste system

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A social structure in India where people are divided into different groups based on birth and occupation.

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Edict

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An official order or proclamation (statement) issued by a person in authority.

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Enlightened ruler

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A leader who is wise, fair, and just, often inspired by philosophical or moral principles.

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Hinduism

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A major religion in India that believes in many gods and the cycle of rebirth.

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Indus River

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A major river in South Asia that supported early civilizations in the Indus Valley.

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Mohenjo-Daro

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An ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning.

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Remorse

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Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.

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Ruthless conqueror

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A leader who takes control of lands or peoples with little compassion or mercy.